Oven Settingsposted in Equipment by Kathy MaisterHave you ever tried to cook frozen French fries in the oven without preheating the oven? The directions often say preheat to 425 degrees. That can take 15 to 20 minutes. So, after 10 minutes, you lose your patience and in the oven they go. Big mistake! Your French fries take forever to get crispy!
Today I’m going to talk about “conventional” oven settings. (Look out for “convection” and “microwaving” in future posts.) There are many recipes for making fish, chicken, nachos, etc., that will say bake and others that say broil as a method of cooking. Do not confuse them. These are two very different ways to prepare food. With “baking” you always have to start with preheating the oven. Preheating Preheating an oven is essential or you will throw off the cooking times. All cooking times are based on a preheated oven unless otherwise stated in the recipe. Luckily, when most (modern) ovens reach their desired temperature, they beep at you, or a light goes on or off. You then know it is OK to put food in the oven and start the timer. Conventional ovens all have several settings. In addition to preheat, there is bake, broil, self-clean (if you are lucky!) and some ovens even have a ‘warming drawer.’ Before turning the oven on, make sure the oven racks are in the desired position. It’s easier to move the racks in a cold oven; you are less likely to get burned that way! Baking is usually done in the middle of the oven. Broiling (see below) is usually done closer to the top of the oven. Bake Baking is used to cook things like chicken, potatoes, fish, stews, cookies and cakes. Food gets cooked from the outside in. (Unlike a microwave which causes food molecules to vibrate, creating friction that heats and cooks the food in all directions at once.) You check for “done-ness” by examining the internal temperatures, for example by sticking an oven thermometer into the food. (Look out for additional posts on how to check for “done-ness” of various foods.) Broil Broiling means to cook food (like steaks, hamburgers, chicken breasts) under very direct heat. With a gas oven, you actually see a flame. An electric oven has coils directly above the food. My oven insists the door be closed for the broil to work. Some ovens you have to leave the door open. The oven manual should tell you what works with your oven. Obviously, the closer you are to the heat source - the higher the heat. If you have positioned the racks too close to the broiler, your steak may get burned on the outside and still be raw on the inside. Many recipes will tell you how far away from the broiler you should be. You can also broil things on an outdoor grill over charcoal or some other heat source. I have been to many barbeques but I have never actually done any outdoor grilling myself! We live in a condominium and don’t do outdoors very well! (I’ll get a friend to do a guest post on outdoor cooking.) Warming Drawer As noted above, your oven may have a warming drawer. If you are having a dinner party, this is a great place to keep the food warm while waiting for your guests to arrive. The food is kept warm at a very low temperature. As I don’t actually use it very often, I store cooking equipment in my warming drawer. I hope this brief introduction to conventional oven settings was helpful. Let me know if you have other questions. Cheers! If you are new to startcooking, or are a regular visitor here, please consider subscribing for free. 16 commentssarah murphy I am just starting to really enjoy cooking and I am learning. I came on to this site because I bought a new cook book and want to learn how to broil chicken. I never broiled anything before in an oven, so I will now make some chicken this weekend, I hope it comes out good. I will broil it, I cannot find my manuel for my gas oven, so I will cross my fingers and follow the directions. Thanks for your help Blessy Hai Kathy, Your recipes and blogs are always helpful. This might be a simple question, but I hope you help. In a self-cleaning oven, hw do we clean the oven and what solution should we use for the cleaning process. Please help, Blessy KGWagner Blessy - Self-cleaning ovens don't really clean themselves, per se. What they do is basically turn off the thermostat and change into crematoriums. They get super-hot, and turn all the baked-on grime into dust. That's why you have to lock them, and the lock won't release until the temperature gets down to ambient again. Once that's complete, all you need to finish up is a damp sponge and some clean rinse water to wipe the interior down. The smell can be objectionable, so you don't want to do it too often if you can help it. One way to help it is to keep a cheap cooking sheet on the bottom rack to catch whatever overflow may occur from things you bake. The pan is either easier/faster to clean, or disposable, depending on your mood <grin> Thanks KGW for jumping in with a great description of how self cleaning ovens work! The only thing I would add is that if there is a lot of spillage on the bottom of your oven, the self cleaning “crematorium” can make your kitchen very smoky as it burns everything into dust. (Also some ovens being self-cleaned for the very first time can cause a bit of smoke as well.) An open window and a fan help to keep the air moving. Wipe up any really obvious spills before you start. Also, pick a cold winter’s day to self-clean an oven as it can take 3-4 hours to complete the process. Most directions say to remove the racks as they will discolor during the cleaning process. (Mine did!) Be sure to plan on staying home during the entire cleaning process! Good Luck Blessy! Thanx Kathy and KGWagner for the reply...Will have to take time to clean the oven this week :) .... daisy You know I was doing the whole thing wrong, but by reading this it helped me out alot thnx!!! Now I can broil my chicken the right way. That's great Daisy! Remember every time you open the oven door, even for just a peek, the temperature drops significantly and the cooking time gets thrown off! Bobby Godwin I am male and am doing lots of cooking as of late. I went to your site to see if I could find information on re-warming food in a conventional oven. I know that that's probably a simple thing to cooks like you, but I can't seem to find anything about what temp to use and how long. I do not have a warming drawer. I do have a microwave, but, I thought for several dishes, or a large dish, like what was left of a low country boil, it would be better to warm it in a conventional oven. Reheating leftovers is pretty tricky. The texture is never quite the same as when it is freshly cooked. Reheating most things in the microwave is actually your best bet. For rice based recipes you can add a few drops of water so that the dish does not dry out too much. I reheat pizza in a frying pan. It works brilliantly! The crust gets really crispy again. For conventional oven reheating, set the oven to 325-350 degrees and just about anything should be reheated in about 10 minutes. Depending on what you are reheating, you may want to cover the dish with some tin foil. P.S. Just remember with leftovers...when in doubt...throw it out! KGWagner Bobby - As Kathy says, reheating leftovers is tricky. With larger quantities and with some foods, the amount of time you'd have to reheat them is roughly equal to the original cooking time, which is no fun. What I've found is that it's easier to separate things into single servings and microwave them, being careful to separate faster/slower cooking foods. Generally speaking, faster cooking foods would be things with more fat content, and slower cooking foods are more water & solids. So, for instance, if you want to reheat a single serving of ham and potatoes, you'd give the potatoes a minute or so, then add the ham and 30 seconds. They'll both come out about the same temperature. Thanks KGW - you are so right about re-heating in single serving size - great tip! Bobby I would like to also add that it is essential to store leftovers properly. Laks Hi I have basic baking question. After pre-heating the oven, do I turn it off before I insert food inside the oven? thanks Hi Laks! That is actually a very good question. The quick answer is NO do not turn the oven off! Pre-heating is just that; getting the oven hot before you put the food in it. It is necessary for the oven to stay hot while you cook your food. Cooking times are based on a pre-heated oven. If you put food in a cold oven, it will totally throw off the outcome of the recipe. Very interesting. I didn't know about all these little secrets and I was wondering why my French fries didn't have the same taste as those you eat at a restaurant. Mmm, can't wait to taste the first crispy fries made by me in my own oven. 0 trackbacks |
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